Sikkim ban on smoking from today

GANGTOK, feb 1 – Sikkim has planned to ‘strictly’ implement the prohibition of smoking in public places from February 1. In this connection, the State Health and Family Welfare department in association with Voluntary Health Association of Sikkim (VHAS) has organised public awareness drive at various places of East district on tobacco-control chapter.

The programmes were aimed at making the State a ‘Tobacco Free State’ this year. In a recent programme held in Pakyong, State Nodal Officer Dr PM Pradhan said that it was a movement to make aware all the public about tobacco. A coalition community was also formed with the NGOs, Government departments and the civil society of Pakyong sub-division to make aware of tobacco.

On October 2, 2008, the Supreme Court had issued notification regarding prohibition of smoking in public places. An awareness camp was also organised recently at Rangpo, Singtam, Rhenock and Rongli.

Dr Pradhan, who was present, said that awareness camp will be organised in various places this month for the general public about the hazards of public smoking. He also appealed to general public to cooperate in this movement to make Sikkim a Smoke Free State. President of Marwari Yuva Manch, Singtam branch urged the department to ban the exhibition and advertisement of tobacco in Sikkim.
READ MORE - Sikkim ban on smoking from today

‘Nepal could scrap agreement with India, Britain over Gorkha U-turn’

London, Jan 31 Thousands of Gorkha soldiers and their families will be given the right to settle in Britain under a new policy to be announced by the government, a newspaper reported Thursday.

New settlement rights due to be announced could open the door to 36,000 Gorkhas who served in the British Army before 1997, the Times reported.

However, it said Nepal is understood to be concerned that the loss of so many citizens and their British army pensions could leave a huge hole in its economy.

The British policy U-turn would follow a court ruling last year ordering the government to review its policy on whether Gorkhas who had served before 1997 could live in Britain.

The newspaper quoted unnamed officials as saying that the coming decision has such far-reaching consequences that ‘concerns have been raised about the continuing recruitment of Gorkhas from Nepal‘.

Defence officials have warned the new policy might prompt Nepal to scrap a 1947 tripartite agreement between India, Nepal and Britain, under which Gorkhas are recruited each year.

The Nepali economy has relied on income coming into the country from Gorkhas serving with the British Army.

However, the Times said, the British defence ministry denied reports that it wanted to disband the Brigade of Gorkhas because of costs involved in paying out bigger pensions to Gorkhas if granted settlement rights.

Meanwhile, Prince Charles, the heir to the British throne, paid a visit Wednesday to the families of Nepali Gorkha soldiers whose relatives are away fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan.

Around 650 Gorkhas are currently in Afghanistan.

The battalion lost two men, Rifleman Yubraj Rai and Colour Sergeant Krishnabahadur Dura, in fighting in Afghanistan last November.

Gorkhas have fought alongside British soldiers for nearly 200 years - 200,000 fought in the world wars and 45,000 have died in action - and last year’s court ruling followed a long-running campaign to force Britain to grant all veterans settlement rights.
READ MORE - ‘Nepal could scrap agreement with India, Britain over Gorkha U-turn’

Now there will be criteria to apply for DDA housing scheme

New Delhi, Jan 31 : Senior BJP leader Vijay Goel has demanded that only residents of Delhi or those working in the national capital should be allowed to participate in the housing scheme of DDA in future.

In a press statement, he said he had met Urban Development Minister Jaipal Reddy and took up this issue. He claimed that Reddy has assured him that henceforth only residents from Delhi and those working in Delhi will be allowed to participate in the draw.
READ MORE - Now there will be criteria to apply for DDA housing scheme

Five newly born children killed as incubator catches fire

Chandigarh, Jan 31 : Five children were killed as fire broke out in a nursery of a hospital early this morning here, police said.

The incident occurred when an incubator, where all the five newly born children were kept, caught fire today, Superintendent of Police Gurmit Singh said.
READ MORE - Five newly born children killed as incubator catches fire

Bird Flu - Maaling samples tested negative in Sikkim

Gangtok, Jan 31 : The fear of spread of bird flu in different areas of Sikkim was allayed as blood samples of the chickens died recently at Maaling in North district were tested negative, an animal husbandry department official said on Thursday.

The samples from Maaling were tested negative in the Animal Disease Diagnostic laboratory in Bhopal, Animal Husbandry Department Joint Director K C Bhutia told reporters.

Bhutia said that about 40 birds were found dead in the locality last week triggering fear of spread of bird flu in that area. Earlier in the month, about 33 birds had died due to the avian influenza in Ravangla locality in South district, he said.

The health authorities had culled about 4,000 birds in Ravangla region and sanitized the entire area, besides banning the supply of poultry products to the state from outside, he said.
READ MORE - Bird Flu - Maaling samples tested negative in Sikkim

Assam-Meghalaya boundary talks inconclusive

Guwahati , Jan 31 The Assam-Meghalaya border dispute meeting at the chief secretary level has remained inconclusive with Meghalaya refusing to accept the disputed boundary at Langpih, official sources said here today.
During the meeting held here last evening, Assam Chief Secretary P C Sarma proposed that both the states unanimously accept the existing boundary with Langpih in Assam.

But Ranjan Chatterjee, Chief Secretary of Meghalaya, asserted his state&aposs right over Langpih under the sixth schedule of the Constitution.

As the meeting failed to arrive at any conclusion, both sides decided to meet again to resolve the long-pending problem within a reasonable time-frame, the sources said.

Informing that both the governments agreed on carrying on developmental works in the disputed areas so that the people living there were not inconvenienced in any way, Chatterjee later said that any such work would be carried out with"prior information"and the consent of either sides.

The last meeting between the chief secretaries of the two states was held in November last at Byrnihat where both sides decided to maintain status quo on the disputed Langpih area.

Meghalaya Chief Minister Donkupar Roy and his Assam counterpart Tarun Gogoi had agreed to maintain status quo vis--vis the boundary dispute in June last year.
READ MORE - Assam-Meghalaya boundary talks inconclusive

MSU scrapes through

CHENNAI: Madras Sporting Union scraped a 3-2 win over ASC Centre, Bangalore, in a Don Bosco-Fr. McFerran Trophy quarterfinal here on Thursday.

MSU began the game with authority, and went ahead in the 16th minute thanks to the vision of Mizo midfielder Zothansanga, who spotted Vimalraj’s run down the right touchline and lofted the ball diagonally over the ASC defence. Meeting it in the box, Vimalraj slotted coolly across ASC keeper S. Kar, into the far corner.

MSU scored a breakaway goal six minutes into the second half, Abi Pappa Lial’s shot from the edge of the box taking a deflection off ASC defender Kiran to leave the keeper wrong-footed.

ASC pulled one back in the 66th, midfielder Shibu surprising MSU keeper Palmson with an instinctive volley from outside the box, after the ball had popped to him from a confused clearance.

MSU replied immediately, thanks to a burst of speed from Riju, who whistled past ASC defender Tudu and drilled the ball across the face of goal for strike partner Amoafo to tap in at the far post.

ASC’s second came in the 73rd minute, the ball scrambled past the goal-line in a goalmouth melee, with striker S. Das adjudged to have taken the final touch.

Bhaskar nets winner Arrows beat Southern Railway 1-0 in the St. Joseph’s-Chennai Football Association senior division league here on Thursday.

The only goal came in the eighth minute, when Stanley’s deflection off a Southern Railway defender was rammed home by K. Bhaskar.

Meanwhile, RBI beat DBYC (Basin Bridge) 4-1 in the first division league. Arunraj, Loganathan, Somu and Devanathan scored for RBI while Anand pumped in the lone goal for the losing side.

Jasper in semifinals Tamil Nadu’s Jasper defeated Anand Mohan of TN 6-0, 6-1, in the above 45 quarterfinals of the T.S. Santhanam memorial veterans’ National tennis tournament at the Mylapore Club. In another quarterfinal, M.P. Shankar of TN beat Delhi’s Nelord 6-2, 6-3.

Other results: Above 55 semifinals: C.R. Gangadharan (Del) bt P.K. Patnayak (Ori) 6-2, 6-0. Above 65 quarterfinals: Billal (Kar) bt Biswa Kumar (TN) 6-4, 6-4.
Good batting by Adithya Adithya Giridhar’s unbeaten 150 was instrumental in PSBB (K.K. Nagar) beating St. John’s (Mandaveli) by a huge margin in the Vidya Mandir-Sportstar under-14 cricket tournament on Wednesday.

The scores: Maharishi Vidya Mandir 111 for nine in 30 overs (Krishnan 38) lost to Vidya Mandir ‘A’, (Mylapore) 115 for one in 20.5 overs (K.S. Prahlad 62 n.o., Rohit Balaji 29 n.o.).
Vidya Mandir ‘B’ 57 in 22 overs lost to Chettinad Vidyashram 58 for no loss in 8.3 overs (C. Aqshay 26 n.o.).
St. Bede’s ‘A’ 179 for two in 30 overs (Mustafa Sorass 70, Arvind Raj 64) bt Hindu SSS 78 for seven in 30 overs.
Santhome 106 in 27.5 overs lost to PSBB (K.K. Nagar) 106 for three in 24.3 overs (Karthik Ganesh 44 n.o., R. Akash 33).
Wednesday’s scores: PSBB (T.P. Road) 122 for eight in 30 overs (R. Vishal 40, S.T. Natarajan three for 18) lost to Maharishi Vidya Mandir 123 for two in 24 overs (S. Krishnan 55 n.o., R. Kevin 31).
St. John’s (Besant Nagar) 121 for five in 30 overs (Weiballint 60 n.o.) lost to Chettinad Vidyashram 122 for four in 28.1 overs (Kaushik U. Ram 63).
St. Bede’s ‘B’ 88 in 29.3 overs (Kishore three for 12) lost to Hindu SSS 89 for five in 23.5 overs (Bala Vignesh 33 n.o.).
PSBB (K.K. Nagar) 322 for four in 30 overs (Adithya Giridhar 150 n.o., P. Akash 66, Aswath Mukunthan 34, Arunachalam three for 59) bt St. John’s (Mandaveli) 46 in 13.5 overs (Sriram three for one, Sai Prakash three for five).
Antares posts win Antares Publishing defeated Radio Mirchi by 41 runs in the Adclub-Sportstar Twenty20 cricket tournament, here on Tuesday.
The scores: Bates 149 for eight in 19 overs (Anand 34, Rajiv three for 20) bt Lowe Lintas 92 in 16.4 overs (Manoj three for 21); Antares Publishing 144 in 17.2 overs (Munir 37, Rajesh 29) bt Radio Mirchi 103 in 19.1 overs (Sriram 36, Lokesh three for 17); Interface Communication w/o Big 92.7 FM.
T. Nagar triumphs Balaji Ramanathan scored a century to help T. Nagar to a three-run win over MGC ‘A’ in the final of the Singaram Trophy cricket tournament here.
The scores: Final: T. Nagar 177 for three in 20 overs (Balaji Ramanathan 115) bt MGC ‘A’ 174 for seven in 20 overs (Asif Ali 64, M. Shivram 31).
READ MORE - MSU scrapes through

Meghalaya chakka bandh from February 7

Shillong, Jan 31 : Peeved by the Meghalaya government's failure to abolish various unauthorized gates from National Highway-62, the Goalpara District Truck Owners' Association (GDTOA) has called for an indefinite chakka bandh from February 7.

The decision of the association was taken at a joint meeting on January 27 for which a memorandum seeking abolition of unauthorized gates and illegal collection from NH-62 was also submitted to Meghalaya Governor RS Mooshahary and Chief Minister Donkupar Roy today.

According to the GDTOA, despite repeated request made by them to the Meghalaya government to abolish the unauthorized gates no initiative has been taken by the government. "We are left with no choice, but to call for an indefinite chakka bandh if the Meghalaya government still pays no heed," the GDTOA said.

Pointing out that about 2000 coal laden trucks ply through the NH-62 the GDTOA said that the excessive collection of money by the unauthorized gates, pollution testing centres and weigh bridges have caused 'irreparable' loss and 'injury' to the coal truckers. Besides, erecting gates, weigh bridges and pollution testing centres is quite irrelevant and unlawful, the association added.
READ MORE - Meghalaya chakka bandh from February 7

A Travellers Guide to India

India is a vast country with a vast population, two thirds of which lines in rural locations. Bounded by the Himalayas to the north, it occupies a natural subcontinent.

India shares common borders with China, Bhutan and Nepal to the north, Pakistan to the north-west, and Burma to the north east. To the east, almost surrounded by India, is Bangladesh. Near India's southern tip, across the Palk Strait, is Sri Lanka.

The country has 28 states which vary greatly in size, population and development. Each has its own government. There are also seven Union Territories with their Lieutenant Governors or Administrators.

The official language is Hindi, written in the Devanagari script. It is spoken by close to a third of the population as a first language. English is an 'associated language'. In addition there are 18 official state languages.

India has benefited greatly from the 'global economy' and the IT revolution and besides its traditional heavy industries, is now a major player in IT and software development, and call centre outsourcing. Even so 350m people remain in poverty.

India's largest cities are Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Delhi, Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), Chennai (formerly Madras), Bangalore, and Hyderabad.

The Foreign Office warns that there has been continued violence in the Kashmir Valley between armed groups seeking secession from India and against all travel to or through rural areas of Jammu and Kashmir (other than Ladakh), and all but essential air travel to Srinagar. It says there is a high level of conflict and terrorist violence in Jammu and Kashmir (excluding Ladakh). 'Jammu City is somewhat safer but attacks still occur'.

It also advises against all travel in the immediate vicinity of the border with Pakistan other than travel across the international border at Wagah, and against all but essential travel to Imphal (by air) and against all travel in the rest of Manipur and Tripura. 'Kidnapping, banditry and insurgency are rife throughout the north eastern region, particularly in Assam'.

Even in Mumbai British Nationals are advised to take care and avoid demonstrations.

'There is a high threat of terrorism throughout India', says the Foreign Office. 'Attacks have targeted public places, including places of worship. They could also target places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers'.

However, 'over 600,000 British tourists visit India every year' and most are trouble free.

Between the months of December and April, flights leaving India become very full. Passengers may find themselves 'bumped off' flights even if they have confirmed seats. All international departures must therefore be re-confirmed at least 72 hours before departure.

The Foreign Office warns that penalties for possession of drugs can be severe. The penalties paedophile offences are also severe. And visitors to India should also be aware that Indian family law is very different from UK law and particular caution is needed when, for example, child custody becomes an issue.

There are health risks with seasonal outbreaks of some illnesses. Local medical facilities are 'not comparable to those in the UK, especially in more remote areas', says the Foreign Office. 'However, in the major cities private medical care is available, but is expensive'.

Travellers to India must obtain a visa before travelling. Foreign nationals arriving in India on long term multiple entry visas are required to register with the nearest Foreigners Regional Registration Officer within 14 days of arrival.

Overstayers are fined and may be prosecuted or detained and later deported. They may also need to appear in person at the Ministry of Home Affairs in Delhi.
READ MORE - A Travellers Guide to India

India in making towards Neo-Nazi State

•Sir—While reading the news item of denying Red Cross people to serve medicine or food to the already captive Naga armed cadres (surrounded) while they (Indian security forces) have cut the water supply line and food, I think its time we call it enough is enough. We are reminded of our past history while our women folk were raped, kept in detention camp. However with the ushering of new hope for peaceful settlement through negotiation after the unilateral abrogation of peace talk by India in 60s, the whole Naga people was happy and kept our spirit high for peaceful co-existence. But suddenly at the early hours of 19 Jan. the Indian security forces came with artilleries and surrounded the whole Siroy village, which, eventually the villager had to shift their children to nearby villages for safety. Now that even red Cross society is denied entry for basic amenity as fellow human being Its time India leadership take the responsibility for the act of “ in making Neo-Nazi Government in this modern World” taking the whole Indian people kept in dark. We appeal to all sensible Indian people to come forward and march with us towards peaceful co-existence in this globalize world.
I also appeal all members of Red Cross society to come forward and be real members of Red Cross society keeping the ethical value of its vision and activities around the world. I also appeal all Naga citizens to pray and contribute for the Siroy villagers and women folk who are keeping 24 hrs vigils without food and water.
Occupying civilian villages and the houses itself speak thousand words the backwardness and un-civilized attitude of Indian Army. Wake up and be a part of Change what US President Barack Obama did for a change in World history.
READ MORE - India in making towards Neo-Nazi State

Dependency Syndrome

British film Slumdog Millionaire, which scripts the rags to riches rise of a boy who grows up in the slums of Mumbai, is finding wide endorsement from across the world including from unexpected quarters such as politicians. The movie has earned the admiration of India’s Home Minister, P Chidambaram who urged a gathering in Chennai recently to watch the movie, as it was representative of grit and enterprise that thrives in the slums of India. Naga youths in particular should also be inspired by the work ethics depicted in the movie. The story about a Dimapur based non-local family of blacksmiths carried in the Morung Express also shares a common thread—of dignity of labour and self reliance, which is something that is missing among the Nagas in general. It is quite amazing to learn that any work done with sincerity pays at the end and the real story of success is scripted by people like Purma Rao Kumar and his younger brother Om Prakash Rao. One of the sons has landed himself a job at Bangalore as a junior scientist. It is another matter that Nagas can only sit and complain about not finding work and then crib about non locals draining away ‘our wealth’. This is nonsense. If we are at all serious, then we should lift ourselves up from our stupor and work if we want to eat and be self reliant. What is even more insulting is that we fail to acknowledge those who work and refuse to pay for the services rendered. Our dependency syndrome is so ingrained that we expect everything to be done for us.
Thomas Paine once said: “Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must, like men, undergo the fatigue of supporting it”. The essence of this powerful message lends credence to widely accepted dictum that economic freedom or self-reliance is regarded as a necessary concomitant of political freedom. Our local economy is today solely dependent on imports, which is not a positive sign. Even food grains, meat products and other agro products are being imported. In economic parlance we are living beyond our means and this reflects poorly on our poor management of resources. On top of this our people have a serious problem of attitude when it comes to work ethics. We yearn only to be masters, of hankering after easy schemes and eating up the seed money under various welfare programmes meant for self employment.
This dependency syndrome needs to be addressed and overcome. This attitude is clearly manifested by the fact that we are unable to solve our own problems without outside help and this weakness is made worse by charity. If we as a community cannot become more self reliant and empowered, we will simply not develop and so poverty and apathy will eventually come to us. Even the Holy Bible warns of this. The attainment of self-reliance calls for ridding ourselves of the dangerous attitude of dependence. Government cannot create jobs for everyone. Naga entrepreneurs should come forward and make use of the doors opened for them. According to a cover story in a leading news magazine, some of the most unusual and successful Indian entrepreneurs, post-liberalisation, are those who identified opportunities in the new economy and created successful businesses. Naga youths need to be enterprising and resilient. Ask people like Ratan Tata, the Ambani brothers or even ordinary people like Purma Rao Kumar.
READ MORE - Dependency Syndrome

NREGP on table in state secys’ meet

Priyadarshi Siddhanta

Jan 30, New Delhi: The Government is likely to take up the issue of poor performance on its ambitious National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (NREGP) by some states in the meeting of the state chief secretaries with cabinet secretary K M Chandrasekhar on Saturday.

According to sources, states such as Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Manipur and mizoram have emerged as performing states as they have utilised nearly 60 per cent of their labour budget projections, while those where the outreach of the programme is low include Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, Jammu and Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Kerala till December 2008-09. Among the states that have shown more than 30 per cent decline in providing employment to households upto December are Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Uttarakhand, while those showing marginal decline (less than 10 per cent) are Orissa and Chhattisgarh.

Similarly states where the number of households provided employment is less than 70 per cent of BPL households include Bihar, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Punjab, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. Rural development ministry sources said the key reasons behind some states under-performing were insufficient dedicated staff to NREGP.

In Bihar, 25 per cent blocks do not have programme officers and have insufficient technical personnel.

Around 20 per cent of the gram panchayats are devoid of Gram Rozgar Sahayaks and only 556 programme officers have been appointed against the sanctioned post of 753 in Uttar Pradesh.

In 2007-08, of the total Rs 19305.81 crore released, only Rs 15856.89 crore have been utilised. In 2008-09 (upto December), of the total Rs 26307.76 crore release, only about Rs 17076.18 crore have been utilised.
READ MORE - NREGP on table in state secys’ meet

Mani Aiyar to address DCC meeting

Dimapur : Union Minister for DoNER & Panchayati Raj, Mani Shankar Aiyar will be attending and addressing a meeting of the Dimapur District Congress Committee on January 31 at the Town Hall Dimapur at 12 noon.

Informing this in a press release, the Dimapur DCC president, I Kilen Aier, has notified that all office bearers of DCC, members of PCC, MLA, PMCC, NPYC, DMCC, DYC, Minority Cell, Seva Dal, NSUI, ACCC, Congress councillors of DMC and all active members of Dimapur district are to attend the meeting.

Aier further informed that Odinungsang Ao has been appointed as the president of Dimapur-I A/C. In this regard, the adhoc president is to “take over all official documents and properties and also to organise his team of office bearers at the earliest,” the DCC president added in the release. “This order will supersede the previous order,” he added.
READ MORE - Mani Aiyar to address DCC meeting

Naga Reconciliation

Naga Reconciliation

Rev. Dr. Wati Aier (third from left), Convenor of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation, and Rev. Pughoto Aye (on extreme right) are seen here interacting with former Kedhage Mr. Murry at Wokha. A delegation of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation recently travelled to Wokha and Mokokchung as part of the process to elicit the opinions and suggestions of the people
READ MORE - Naga Reconciliation

Will dark energy save the Universe?

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Dark energy is the deus ex machina of cosmology, able to save even the most inflation-prone calculations from destruction or - worse - being provably wrong. But while we've been busy watching the X-energy apparently accelerating all of creation while hiding in plain sight, some believe it's responsible for much more than that. It didn't just save the universe - no, no, that's far too small scale - it saved INFINITE universes.

Scientists at Princeton and Cambridge say that most of the universe is regularly destroyed. It's space-time-twisted into black holes, in fact, which is about as utterly destroyed as you can get without pissing off Zeus. In each destruction cycle only a small seed of habitable space survives, which grows phoenix-like to provide a new universe due to the apparently all-powerful dark matter.

The model is based on M-Theory - an expanded limit of string theory with an extra dimension, making it only slightly less esoteric than studying the symbolism of Chopin's work in a universe where the Nazis won the war. I'm not saying that M-theory is poorly understood or developed, but they can't even agree on what the 'M' actually stands for. Seriously.

In this model, the universe is a region on a multidimensional membrane called a "brane", and it's only one of many. When these branes collide huge regions of our brane get bunched into extremely uninhabitable black holes, with only a small region of space left for us. Without dark energy to inflate these gaps, a few cycles of this would annihilate everything.
READ MORE - Will dark energy save the Universe?

Senate confirms Hillary Clinton as secretary of state

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The Senate has confirmed Hillary Rodham Clinton to become secretary of state.

The Senate vote was overwhelmingly in favor of the former first lady despite lingering concerns by some Republicans that her husband's charitable fundraising overseas could pose a conflict of interest.

Republicans and Democrat alike say her swift confirmation was necessary so that President Barack Obama could begin tackling the major foreign policy issues at hand, including two wars, increased violence in the Middle East and the threat of a nuclear-armed Iran.

Immediately after the vote, Clinton was to be sworn in during a private ceremony at the Capitol.

Earlier Wednesday, Sen. John McCain implored his Republican colleagues to drop partisan demands and let the popular president get to work.

The Arizona Republican made his first comments on the Senate floor since his rival, President Barack Obama, was sworn into office.

He said the nation has come together in a way that it has not for some time. Senate leaders had planned to confirm Clinton by unanimous consent on Tuesday, but Texas Republican Sen. John Cornyn objected because of concerns raised about foreign contributions to her husband's charity...
READ MORE - Senate confirms Hillary Clinton as secretary of state

New evidence on Antarctic warming

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The continent of Antarctica is warming up in step with the rest of the world, according to a new analysis.

Scientists say data from satellites and weather stations indicate a warming of about 0.6C over the last 50 years.

Writing in the journal Nature, they say the trend is "difficult to explain" without the effect of rising greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere.

Meanwhile, scientists in Antarctica say a major ice shelf is about to break away from the continent.

The Wilkins Ice Shelf is said to be "hanging by a thread" from the Antarctic Peninsula, the strip of land pointing from the white continent towards the southern tip of South America.
READ MORE - New evidence on Antarctic warming

Stockholm School of Economics- Peak Time 2009: International Business plan competition

Introduction:

Peak Time is the biggest international business competition in Europe involving participants from all over the world. The Competition requires application of theoretical knowledge and analytical skills to compete in an online business simulation and to solve real business problems.The organizers aim at fostering a competitive and entrepreneurial environment. The international community of the competition promotes cultural integration and gives the participants an opportunity to expand their networks and exchange ideas with the most talented students.


Eligibility:

All team members should be undergraduate students (MSc. MBA and etc. students are not eligible to take part in the competition).

Dates to remember:

Case study and application package: 03/22/09

Announcements of final results: 03/22/09

Finals in Riga starts from: 04/29/09

 http://www.peaktime.org/content/view/8/49/
READ MORE - Stockholm School of Economics- Peak Time 2009: International Business plan competition

Chakka bandh in Manipur

IMPHAL, Jan 22 – Expressing discontent over the alleged failure of the state government in disbursing the salaries of 835 teachers in six ADCs, including arrears and allowances, for more than 19 months,

the All Manipur Newly Appointed Autonomous District Council Teachers’ Association, has called for a 24 hours total Chakka bandh on January 27.
READ MORE - Chakka bandh in Manipur

Travolta extortion attempt being investigated by police

Bahamas: Bahamas police are on the look out for leads concerning an attempt to extort money from actor John Travolta.

According to a report in the local newspaper The Tribune, officials were questioning two people regarding the extortion plot, with one thought to be a politician

The Grease actor has been mourning the tragic death of his 16-year-old son, Jett who died from a seizure during a family holiday in the Bahamas on January 2.

While his lawyers confirmed the extortion attempt in a statement to the Jacksonville Florida Times-Union, they also linked it with the tragedy.

"Regrettably, in a time of such terrible grief, there are often a few individuals who attempt to make false claims in hopes of making millions of dollars. We will never let that happen," Contactmusic quoted them as saying.
READ MORE - Travolta extortion attempt being investigated by police

Anti-Israel protest targets British arms’ company

London, Jan 21 Anti-Israel protesters Monday staged a demonstration here outside an armament company that supplies military hardware to Israeli security forces, IRNA reported.

The Lichfield-based company, a subsidiary of Israel’s Elbit systems, supplies Wankel engines that are used in Hermes 450 surveillance aircraft (drone), the report said.
The aircraft were believed to have been widely used in the latest Israeli operation in Gaza. The protesters were demanding the end of the hardware supplies to Israel.

The protest comes after Amnesty International, a human rights group, said that the specially designed engines for the pilot-less Israeli drones were made in Britain.

The Amnesty said the UN relief agency in Gaza had seen these drones being used by the Israeli forces. The rights group has called on the British government to suspend all arms sales to Israel.

‘The British government must ensure that weapons exports to Israel does not encourage human rights abuses,” Tim Hancock, campaigns director of the group, said, adding that the ban must also include military hardware.

The pilot-less aircraft were also used by Israel on previous occasions. The government should ensure that the Britain-based firms are not involved, directly or indirectly, in attacks on civilian targets, Hancock said.
READ MORE - Anti-Israel protest targets British arms’ company

Kaziranga National Park

 
Nested beautifully on the banks of the great Brahmaputra River in the far North Eastern state of Assam in India, Kaziranga National Park is spread across an area of about 430-sq-kms with its swamplands and high thickets of elephant grass making it the idyllic home for the Indian One-Horned Rhino. It was given the status of a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1940. The Kaziranga National Park is also an ideal spot for observing rare species of birds that are found here. The naturalists are definitely going to appreciate this place since it has ideal conditions for the survival of a wide-range of flora and fauna.

Catching the glimpses of the wild denizens is a complete delight for the nature enthusiasts at this magnificent park. On your wildlife tours in Kaziranga you will come across several wild animals such as Indian Elephants, Indian Bison, Swamp Deer or Barasingha, Hog Deer, Sloth Bears, Tigers, Leopard Cats, Jungle Cats, Otters, Hog Badgers, Capped Langurs, Hoolock Gibbons, Wild Boar, Jackal, Wild Buffalo, Pythons, Monitor Lizards, etc.
Besides the wildlife safari, the birding tour would be a remarkable experience for the passionate birdwatchers and wildlife photographers. Some of the bird species include Oriental Honey Buzzard, Black-Shouldered Kite, Black Kite, Brahminy Kite, Pallas's Fishing Eagle, White Tailed Eagle, Grey-Headed Fishing Eagle, Himalayan Griffon, etc. One can also spot a significant number of the migratory birds that frequent the parks lakes and swampy areas during winters that include Greylag Geese, Bar-Headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall, Falcated Duck, Red-Crested Pochard and Northern Shoveller.

The Kaziranga Tour Packages would be the best choices to explore the wilderness of the Kaziranga National Park. This park also offers decent accommodation options for the tourists that include Wildgrass Resort, Bonhabi Resort and Aranya Resort to mention a few of them. The best time to visit the Kaziranga National Park in Assam is from mid-November to early April.

This park can be reached by air, rail as well as road transport quite easily. The nearest airport is Jorhat and the nearest railway station is Furkating.

Moreover, this park is also connected by the fine road links of National Highways and smooth road network.

Sariska
 
Wildlife in Rajasthan is among the major tourist attractions of the state. The arid climate and a varied topography have resulted in a wildlife which is, in many ways, unique to the state. The desert, the old Aravalli hills, lakes, and natural forests have been resided by many animals for millions of years. As human population encroaches into the wild habitat, the problem of conservation arises. Sariska National Park and tiger reserve is one of the most imp and well known protected forests in north India. It is one of the few pockets of forests that have survived along the ancient Aravalli hills. The National Park attracts a lot of tourists and wildlife enthusiasts from all over the world, thus contributing towards the growth of tourism in Rajasthan.

The protected area in the park measures about 800 sq kms, out of which about 480 sq kms is the core area. The Siliserh Lake is located besides the tiger reserve, besides the road between Sariska and Alwar. The flora of the forest includes dry deciduous vegetation typical of this region. The major species include Dhok, Tendu, Khair, Surwal, and Goria, apart from bushes and grasslands.

Sariska was formerly the private hunting reserve of the royal family of Alwar. Tigers were once abundant here, supported by a self sufficient eco system. However, indiscriminate killing brought down the tiger population on the verge of extinction. The first protection came from the maharaja himself. Maharaja Jai Singh, the ruler of Alwar brought the forest under protection in the late 19th century. After independence the forest was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955. National park status came much later, in 1982, although a core area was identified and declared a tiger reserve in 1979, as part of project tiger. The tiger population in Sariska has improved ever since, although poaching and limited area remain major concerns. Tigers are not sighted commonly here, though pug marks and other signs can be picked up by experienced guides.

Panther, jungle cat, hyena, jackal, caracal and wild dogs are the other important carnivores of the forest. The last two species named have been sighted but are very elusive and accurate data about their population or behavior is lacking. Crocodiles can be seen at the Siliserh Lake, besides other reptiles like the monitor, snakes, and chameleons. The herbivores include cheetal, sambar, nilgai, chinkara, porcupines, and hares.

The park is home to a large number of birds. These include the commonly found species in this region, like gray partridges, pea fowl, quail, white breasted king fisher, sand grouse, crested serpent eagle, tree pie, wood peckers and the great Indian horned owl.

A wonderful feature of the park is the strategically placed and comfortable hides that enable the tourists to observe wild animals from up close. These are placed near the water holes that are frequented by animals. The other way to explore the wildlife is by jeep safaris. One should start at dawn, or alternatively, before dusk. The surfaced roads and trails are convenient to travel by forest vehicles, and experienced guides will guide you as you go deep into the jungle.

Sariska is also home to many historic sites, among which the Neelkanth temples located nearby, the medieval Kankwari fort and the palace that has been turned into a hotel are the chief ones.

Tourists can find accommodation in the two hotels near the park, the Tiger Den Hotel (RTDC) and the Sariska Palace hotel. The forest bungalow is another option. Tourists can also find many hotels in Alwar.

The nearest airport is located in Jaipur, 110 kms away. The nearest railway station is Alwar, 36 kms away. November to march is the best time to visit Sariska National Park.

Bandhavgarh National Park
 
Well-acclaimed for the exquisite range of wildlife species, Bandhavgarh National Park India is located at a distance of 195 km from Jabalpur and at a distance of 210 km from Khajuraho in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Also known as the jewel in the wildlife legacy of Madhya Pradesh, Bandhavgarh is quite popular for the Royal Bengal Tigers, cheetals, leopard, gaur, sambhar, and many more animal species. Bandhavgarh Wildlife Tours embrace the most exotic locale and amazing range o wildlife species wandering carefree in their natural abode. The park is nestled in the Vindhya mountain range of Central India and abounds in hills and ravines.

Although it is small in contrast to Kanha or other parks of the state, the park is the home to almost the same number of tigers or any other wildlife animal. Besides, tigers and leopards, Bandhavgarh is also exceptionally productive for medium-sized bison herds.

The Wildlife Tourism in Bandhavgarh is burgeoning at a rapid pace and each year a large number of tourists from all corners of the world frequent this park to seek seclusion and peace amidst the true lap of nature.

The kind of vegetation that is found here is moist deciduous forest just like the one in the Kanha National Park. At higher elevations, the flora consists of general mixed forests. For the ardent nature lovers and wild life enthusiasts this sanctuary is one of the most important ones and makes for interesting wildlife photography. There is also the white (albino) tiger which is found here. A range of other rare species moving around in Bandhavgarh National Park like sloth bear, gaur, sambar, chital, muntjac, nilgai, chinkara, and wild pigs can also be found. The fascinating cave shrines scattered around the park can also be spotted having Brahmi inscriptions dating back to the first century B.C. Moreover, the remains of the Bandhavgarh Fort that are believed to be 2,000 years old are also found here.

Make your trip to Bandhavgarh one of the most memorable ones by being a part of the attractive tour packages that are designed by touristplacesinindia.com. Keeping the individual tastes and preferences in mind, the packages are designed to impress even the most discerning traveler. The all-inclusive packages are your ticket to a completely enthralling journey into the wilderness of nature and to enjoy the riches of nature.

Since Bandhavgarh National Park is the repository of exquisite wildlife and some of the finest historical remains, it automatically becomes inevitable for the tourists to make a tour of this place. The ceaseless charm and magnificence of this wild territory is definitely going to enchant you.

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
 
Bharatpur, considered as the Eastern Gateway to Rajasthan, was founded by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1733 AD. It is a fortified city and played an important role in molding the History of Rajasthan. The city and the Fort is said to be founded by a Jat named Rustam. Maharaja Suraj Mal took over the fortified city from Khemkaran, son of Rustam and established his empire.

The city of Bharatpur is 184 km from Delhi and borders with Dausa District in south-west and Alwar District in the North-West. The city is famous for its wildlife sanctuary. Known as the Keoladeo National Park, which is a delight for the bird lovers. During the period of British rule in India, it was known as the Best Duck shooting resort, but in the year 1956, it was declared a bird reserve and later in 1972, it was declared a National Park. The park is named “Keoladeo” after the name of the temple of Lord Shiva in the park. This park has its place among the UNESCO World heritage list since 1985. The park is spread over an area of 29 square km and lies 370 m above the sea level. Much of the area inside the park is bushy, but it also contains semi arid woodland and scrub. Over 50 species of fishes, 5 species of Amphibians, 8 species of lizards, 13 species of snakes,7 species of turtles, 375 species of birds and 27 species of mammals have been found in the park. Important birds that adorn the sanctuary include cranes, storks, spoon bills, white ibis, Cormorant, Darters, Herons,Egrets, geese, ducks, pelicans, flamingos, eagles, vultures, owls, and kingfishers. The crane population in this sanctuary has been continuously decreasing. It was 200 in 1964-65, but decreased to 02 in 2000-2001.

A total of about 35 species of butterflies have been reported in this park, of which Pieridae are the most commonly occurred followed by Nymphalidae. Jungle cat, Fishing cat, Toddy cat, Jackal, Hyena, Flying fox, Porcupine, Blue bull, Sambar, Mongoose and Red faced monkey.
Major fish species that are found in this sanctuary include Notopterus, Oxygaster Danio,Chela, Labeo, Catla, Cirrhinus, Puntius, Botia, Mystus, Ompok, Wallago,Clarias, and Channa. One can visit the park both during the monsoon and the winter. The monsoons are the breeding season for both resident and local migratory birds while in the winters a large number of migratory birds come from Europe and central Asia. There are wonderful lodging facilities in the city for the tourists. ITDC runs forest lodge both inside the sanctuary, while the RTDC runs Saras Tourism Bungalow outside the park.

Ranthambore
 
Ranthambore is most popular for its wildlife and is located in Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan. It is nested at the meeting point of the Aravalli and Vindhya hill ranges and is one of the finest places to spot wonderful wild animals in their natural habitat. The total area covered by the park is about 500 sq km and it got the status of a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1955. Later, it was declared as a National Park in the year 1981. If you are the one who wants to be close to the nature and observe its endowments, then this park is an ideal retreat. The diverse range of flora and fauna is simply a feast to the eyes and the park is also ideal for the wildlife enthusiasts.

Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan is a breeding ground to a number of wild animals such as Tigers, Leopards, Striped Hyenas, Sambar deer, Chital, Nilgai, Common langurs, Macaques, Jackals, Jungle cats, Caracals, Sloth bears, Black bucks, Rufoustailed Hare, Indian Wild Boar, Chinkara, Common Palm Civets or Toddy cat, Common Yellow Bats, Desert Cats, Civets and Common mongoose.

The park is acclaimed for its diurnal tigers and a range of fascinating reptiles such as Snub Nosed Marsh Crocodiles, Desert Monitor Lizards, Banded Kraits, Cobras, Common Kraits, Indian Pythons, Rat Snakes, Russel's Vipers, Saw-scaled Vipers and the Indian Chameleon. The Ganga Soft Shelled Turtles, and North Indian Flap Shelled Turtles are among the famous amphibious species commonly spotted here.

While in Ranthambore, you will also get an opportunity to visit the other tourist attractions in Ranthambore National Park such as Bakaula, Kachida Valley, Lakarda and Anantpura, Raj Bagh Ruins, Padam Talao, Ranthambore Fort, Rajbagh Talao and Malik Talao.

Ranthambore National Park being one of the most prominent ones all over India can be accessed quite conveniently. The nearby airports are located in Jaipur and Kota and the former one is well-linked with the other towns of India. The best way to reach Ranthambore is to take a train to Sawai Madhopur which is well connected with Jaipur, Bombay and Delhi.

The road transport is equally good and Ranthambore can be reached from the far corners of India by the smooth network of state and National highways.

Ranthambore offers decent lodging options to the tourists such as Tiger Den Resort, Vanya Vilas Resort, Hotel Raj Palace and Ranthambore Safari Lodge to mention a few. Whether you are looking for an adventure holiday or just want to spend some peaceful moments with the close ones, these accommodations are definitely going to offer you just what you need for a relaxed stay.

Kanha National Park
 
The Indian State of Madhya Pradesh is rich in diverse species of flora and fauna. The state has over 9 National Parks and 25 wildlife sanctuaries covering an area of about 10,862 square km which is about 3.52 % of the total geographical area of the state. Kanha national Park is one of the first nine protected areas selected under “Project Tiger” in the country. It was first established as a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1955 and later, it was converted into a tiger reserve. The park is located in a picturesque location in the state and is an ideal place for animal lovers to spend a vacation out here. We at Touristplacesinindia.com provide you with complete information on all that you want to know about Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh.

Kanha National Park was declared a tiger reserve in the year 1974 under “Project Tiger”. The park covers a total area of about 1945 square km and lies at an altitude of about 600 to 900 m above sea level. The vegetation is mostly of deciduous variety and comprises of plants like Sal, Saja, Bija, Tendu, Jamun, Bel and Bamboo. A wide variety of flora species are also found in this sanctuary. Animals that are mostly sighted in this Park include the Tiger,Leopard,Barasingha,Cheetal,Samber,Wild Dog, Jackal Hyena, Bear,  Bison, Blue Bull, Four horned antelope, Barking deer, and Langoor. Wide varieties of birds which include both migratory as well as resident birds are also found in this Park. Tourists also have the option to visit other places of interest in and around the park. Khajuraho, which is replete with ancient temples, Panna – which houses a wildlife sanctuary and Bandhavgarh – which is considered a crown in wildlife heritage in Madhya Pradesh are some of the places worth visiting by the tourist who come to visit the Kanha in Madhya Pradesh.

Kanha National Park in MP is easy of access by air, roads and railways. Bhopal has the nearest airport. Besides, the state is connected with all major cities in India by railway tracks. The nearest railhead is at Jabalpur. There are a wide range of accommodations available in the city. One can either choose from the forest guest houses at Kisli and Supkhar or the private lodges available around the sanctuary. The best time to visit the sanctuary is between October and June.

Sunderbans
 
A part of the world’s largest delta formed by the confluence of the rivers Ganga, Brahmaputra and Meghna, the Sunderbans is a vast tract of forest and saltwater swamp stretching for about 160 miles along the Bay of Bengal from the Hooghly River Estuary in West Bengal to the Meghna River Estuary in Bangladesh. Sprawled over an area of 4262 sq. kms in India, Sunderbans is the largest estuarine sanctuary in the world, and habitat to some of India’s most amazing wildlife species.

The Sunderban Tiger Project was formed in 1974 and covers an area of 2585 sq. kms, of which the core area covers 1330 sq. kms and is a national forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Home to the largest concentration of wild tigers in the world, the Sunderbans National Park in West Bengal received National Park status on May 4, 1984. The park comprises a network of estuaries, tidal rivers, and creeks intersected by many channels, with flat, marshy islands covered with thick forests in between. The littoral forest at the Sunderbans Tiger Reserve is the only ecological habitat of the tiger of its kind not only in India, but also worldwide except in Bangladesh.

Sunderbans -- the place that derives its name from Sundari trees has a wide variety of trees that typically thrive in estuarine conditions of high salinity, minimal soil erosion and frequent inundation by high tides. The tidal rivers and mangrove forests provide habitats suitable for animals inhabiting tidal swamp areas. Numerous aquatic and semi-aquatic animals inhabit these forests, with their life systems being interlinked with the animals thriving in the land areas.

Sunderbans is home to an amazing variety of wild animals including spotted deer, monkeys, wild pigs, herons, white bellied eagles, kingfishers and about 270 Royal Bengal tigers. Occasionally, tigers of Sunderbans have been known to be man-eaters. It is believed that the uniqueness of the habitat and the lack of suitable prey have resulted in such unique behavioral trends of Sunderbans tiger.

Besides the tiger, the reserve is home to diverse aquatic and reptile life forms including the endangered Olive Ridley sea turtle, Green Turtle, Hawk's Bill Turtle, hard-shelled Batgur Terrapin, King cobra, Pythons, Chequered killback, Estuarine Crocodile, Monitor and lizards like the Salvator lizard to name a few. A number of Trans-Himalayan migratory birds can also be spotted at Sunderbans.

The best time to visit the Sunderbans Sanctuary and its surrounding region is from September to March.

Sasangir
 
The last refuge of the severely endangered Asiatic lion is located in Gujarat. Sasangir, popularly known as Gir National Park, is the last hope of this majestic creature. Once upon a time, the lions used to roam all over north India. By the turn of the 20th century, their numbers had come down to alarming figures. The situation is critical as these are the only lions left in the world apart from the African lions. The Sasangir National Park, one of the most famous tourist places in Gujarat, is an effort by the state and central governments to save this magnificent species of big cats.

The Gir National Park is spread over an area of 1412 square kms in the Junagarh district of Gujarat in western India. The history of the National Park goes back to the turn of the 20th century. There was a terrible famine that almost wiped out the lion population in the first decade of the century. Deprived of prey, the lion population came down heavily, until protection was offered by the Nawab of Junagarh. Lion hunting was completely banned in 1950s. Lion census was carried out, and appropriate steps taken for their conservation.

The park has a core area of 259 square kms. Besides the lions, Sasangir has a healthy population of other carnivores like panthers, wild cat, jackal, and hyena. The herbivores of the forest include sambar, chital, chinkara, nilgai, chowsingha (four horned antelope), and wild boar. Langurs and monkeys are also found and form the prey base for the big cats. Marsh crocodiles are also the inhabitants of Gir National Park, and can be seen near the rivers or at the lake of kamaleshwar dam. There is a crocodile breeding farm at Sasan, the headquarters of the park. Wildlife in Gujarat comprises a fascinating variety of birds, and most of them can be spotted at Sasangir. The bird population of the park includes species like gray drongo, paradise flycatcher, pied woodpecker, crested swift, Indian roller, fish owl, black vulture, falcon, crested serpent eagle, Bonelli’s eagle, sand grouse, quails, grey partridges, and white necked stork.

The park offers exciting safaris by jeep. The chief trails are from sasan to Baval chowk, Kankai, Tulsishyam, Chodavadi, and Kamaleshwar dam. Guides will accompany you on these trips and help you see the hidden treasures of Sasangir. Safaris are best conducted at sunrise or sunset, as the animals are most likely to be seen at these times.

A sizeable population of humans along with their cattle lives within the forest. This is a problem for the authorities, but tourists can get an interesting insight into the lives of these tribal people.
READ MORE - Kaziranga National Park

Bodies condemn blast

Imphal, January 20 : Taking strong exception of the bomb blast that took place at SIB Office of Ukhrul district headquarters, a joint statement of TNL, TMNL, TSL, TKS, and TNWL condemned the attack saying that it was an act of cowardice that would hamper the peaceful environment and development of the district.

The statement said that Ukhrul district is one of the most peaceful districts in Manipur where it can prosper and develop like any other developed towns and cities.

The blast has shattered the peaceful atmosphere of the district sending wrong signals to the contending and upcoming investments, entrepreneurs, news, NGOs and private limited companies, the statement added.

The joint statement also urged the concerned not to repeat the same in future.
READ MORE - Bodies condemn blast

Elephant Falls, Shillong

Elephant Falls, Shillong by mohan | à´®ോഹന്‍.
Elephant falls was called Ka Kshaid Lai Pateng Khohsiew meaning three steps waterfalls in the local Khasi language. The British later named it Elephant falls because of the huge elephant like rock near to this fall. The rock unfortuanely was destroyed by an earthquake in 1897. This is the first of three steps
:)

Shot in RAW and processed. Since my camera supposts only 200 as minimum ISO i had a tough time with this.

Need some filters coz i dont have much left in my account for a body upgrade
READ MORE - Elephant Falls, Shillong

Charaideo batsmen shine

Tarjinder, Naveen and Mayank hit centuries at Maligaon
Guwahati, Jan 19 : Charaideo batsmen came to party at NF Railway stadium in Guwahati today and piled up a mammoth total of 521 runs losing four wickets in 67 overs against Morigaon before declaring their innings on the first day of their two-day senior inter-district cricket tournament elite group league match.
Ranji cricketer Tarjinder Singh proved his worth at the Maligaon wicket once again with a brilliant century and was ably supported by two more centuries by Delhi professionals Naveen Sharma and Mayank Gupta.
Singh scored 157 runs facing only 115 balls off which he slammed 16 fours and two sixes. Earlier, opener Sharma scored 129 off 80 balls. Gupta contributed 108 facing 84 deliveries.
Sharma’s opening partner Ranjan Deka too chipped in with a patient 78-run knock comprising 14 boundaries.
Saifuddin Ahmed and Manash Jyoti Gogoi were at the crease on 15 and three respectively when Charaideo declared the innings at tea.
Medium pacer Ranji Bora of Morigaon scalped three for 146 and spinner Saidur Rahman claimed the other wicket for 50.
Batting in the post-tea session, Morigaon lost three wickets scoring 78 runs in 22.5 overs.
Nazrul Hussain scored 44 and Rajmoni Ali chipped in with 17. Sajidur Rahman was at the crease on seven runs.
Manjit Sarma, Binoy Kalita and Saifuddin Ahmed claimed a wicket each for Charaideo.
Match drawn
In Dibrugarh, Barpeta clinched three points with a first innings lead against Tezpur as the two-day match played at the Dibrugarh District Sports Association Stadium ended in a draw today, reports our Dibrugarh correspondent.
Tezpur will now play Karimganj in another two-dayer at the same venue from Tuesday.
Silchar bag 3 points: In Silchar, hosts Silchar earned three points by virtue of a 57-run first innings lead against Sivasagar as the match ended in a draw at the Satindra Mohan Dev Stadium today.
Bonus point for Nagaon: Hosts Nagaon tallied six 6 points, including a bonus by defeating Jorhat by an innings and 17 runs in their two-day match at Nurul Amin Stadium on Saturday, reports our correspondent from Nagaon.
READ MORE - Charaideo batsmen shine

BRO to fence Indo-Myanmar border

Imphal, Jan 18 : Along with holding a meeting in connection with erecting fencing along Indo-Myanmar border on the side of Manipur for over a distance of 10 kms with Secretary of Border Management of the Union Home Ministry in the chair at New Delhi, Border Road Organisation (BRO) has been intimated to submit the estimation of the cost to be incurred in this regard in a month's time.

Disclosing this to The Sangai Express, a reliable source informed that the meeting held yesterday with Secretary of Border Management Jarnail Singh in the chair was attended by officials of the Ministry of Forest and Environment, Assam Rifles, BRO and State Government.

During the meeting, BRO has also been entrusted to conduct a detailed survey on the proposal of erecting fencing over a distance of 10 kms from Border Pillar No.79 to 81 within 10 metres on the Indian side and submit a report to the Ministry within one month, the source said.

While informing that an official of team of BRO from New Delhi would be arriving at Imphal next week, the source further disclosed that Assam Rifles has also been appointed as the nodal agency of the proposed border fencing.

In order to facilitate the BRO to commence its task, the Assam Rifles has also filed an application to the Central Empower Committee of the Supreme Court for issuing the required environmental clearance, the source said, adding that the environmental clearance is likely to be given in a month's time.

As the border fencing is to be erected within the geographical area of Yangoupokpi Wild Life Sanctuary, the State Wild Life Board headed by the Chief Minister as its chairman had already given its Wild Life Clearance which has also been approved by the National Wild Life Board headed by the Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh as the chairman, the source further conveyed.

It may be noted here that survey work taken up by the Government of India for erecting border fencing along the International border for over a distance of 10 kms had been suspended after the Myanmarese officials send a protest note to the move through the ADC office at Moreh.

Subsequently it was decided to erect the fencing within 10 metres on the Indian side of the border.
READ MORE - BRO to fence Indo-Myanmar border

Silpi Divas observed in Assam

GUWAHATI, Jan 18 The State Government today conferred the Silpi Award for the year 2009 on noted artistes Indreshwar Sarma (musician) and Mihir Bordoloi (singer) at a function here at Rabindra Bhawan this evening organized on the occasion of Silpi Divas. The award, instituted in the memory of cultural icon Rupkonwar Jyotiprasad Agarwalla, comprises Rs 1 lakh, a citation, a shawl and a sorai. The award ceremony commemorated the 59th death anniversary of Rupkonwar Jyotiprasad Agarwalla.

Giving away the awards, Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi urged the current generation artistes of the State to take a leaf out of the book of cultural doyens like Jyoti Prasad, which would help in building a hatred-free society.

Gogoi also announced that the State Government has planned to increase the annual grant for the existing music schools to Rs 30,000. “Besides, the State Government would also contribute

Rs 50,000 for setting up of any such music school in block areas of the State,” he said.

Gogoi also hailed the contribution of both the awardees in upholding the spirit of peace and communal harmony in the greater interest of the Assamese society.

Both Indreswar Sarma and Mihir Hazarika, while speaking on the occasion, stressed the need for strengthening the cultural bond of the people of the State.

The function was also attended by Cultural Affairs Minister Bharat Chandra Narah and MLA Captain Robin Bordoloi and a host of noted personalities.

Meanwhile, the Guwahati unit of the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) today observed Silpi Divas with a daylong programme at the Gauhati Commerce College.

Garlanding the portrait of Rupkonwar Jyotiprasad Agarwala, veteran artiste Nilu Chakravorty called upon the youth to imbibe the spirit of the doyen of Assamese literature and culture and contribute to nation-building.

Drawing and recitation contests among school and college students were also held and the prizes distributed in the evening.
READ MORE - Silpi Divas observed in Assam

Eco Tourism of Meghalaya

¤ Ecosystem In India

The Himalayan region is a particularly fragile ecosystem. The interconnections between the different types of vegetation, between plant life and the soil, between the soil, vegetation and water are so close and so precariously balanced that the slightest change in one plunges the entire system into jeopardy. Ecosystems on seismic belts, for example, are literally ‘at the mercy of the land’. Nature plays havoc in other ways too: the monsoon pattern often spells drought in the dry season, and terrible floods during rainfall.


Eco Tourism of India¤ Deforestation

Embrace the trees
Save them from being felled;
The property of our hills,
Save them from being looted.
– Folk poet Ghanshyam Raturi


¤ An Age Old Process of Human Extension

Way back in 326 B.C., when Alexander the Great came to India, his advance was checked by almost impenetrable forests along the Indus. By the time Emperor Ashoka ascended the throne, stretches of forests had already been cleared to make roads.
Ashoka realised the importance of conserving forests, and even appointed an officer for the purpose.
Sher Shah Suri was also farsighted, and planted trees all along the route from Delhi to his capital Patna. However, the Mughals’ interest in forests was sadly limited to a rather hedonistic passion for big game.
Under the British rule, deforestation became rampant in order to procure timber to build furniture, railway sleepers and ships for the British navy. However, the British soon realised that forests had to be spared the ordeal.

After Independence, forests were cleared whenever wood was needed either for timber or agriculture, or for setting up townships.

Forests were razed to the ground mindlessly till the eastern hill people decided to say a collective ‘Stop’!


¤ The Starting of Chipko Movement

That was in the 1970s – the beginning of the Chipko Movement, one of the country’s most successful environmental movements, which then spread rapidly across the Himalayan foothills. Here, one must mention the name of Sundarlal Bahuguna – an ascetic Gandhian, and perhaps the torchbearer of India’s struggle to save its forests.

Chipko literally means ‘to stick’, although here we’ll use the more appropriate version which is ‘to embrace/cling’. Fuelled by a strong urge to save trees from being chopped down, the women of the Himalayan region embraced the trees in an attempt to protect them.
The sight of a man with an axe was enough to make hordes of people race out of their huts to cling to the nearest trees.
and they would stay put with their arms around the trunks until the ‘aggressor’ had passed. If the man’s intention were to actually cut down a tree, he would stare around in amazement while the local population ‘embraced’ as many trees as he could see. He would then simply leave, for the alternative would be to hack human beings before getting to the wood.


¤ Forest Distructions Through Fire

Forest fires have largely contributed to deforestation. Forests in India are very susceptible to fires, especially in summer. All it takes is one little spark and a forest fire could reduce considerable green stretches to ashes in a matter of a few hours.
Earlier the Bishnois of Jodhpur (Rajasthan) even laid down their lives to save trees. The Bishnois are a religious community, famous for their loyalty towards animals and trees. In fact, they are known to worship the blackbuck as a sacred animal.

Various measures are being taken to curb the felling of trees. Clearing forests is now an offence under Indian law, unless approved by the concerned authorities. However, deforestation has acquired alarming proportions in India. The country’s total forest cover today has fallen to a little more than approximately 10% –a dismal situation for a country with a population of over a billion.


¤ Land Degradation

Every year, valuable topsoil is swept away by floods in the rainy season. and deforestation contributes to the problem of soil erosion. Man may well have compounded the problem.

¤ Introduction of Chemical Farming

To sustain the country’s enormous population, intensive chemical farming was introduced in the 1960s, ushering in the ‘Green Revolution’.

Chemical fertilisers and high yield grains were used on an unprecedented scale. Although production tripled, the quality of the land took a battering. Chemicals and toxic substances too have taken their own toll on the land. Desertification (cultivable land turning barren) is a serious problem in some parts of the country, especially in Rajasthan.


¤ Water Conditions

Despite high rainfall, water levels have dropped alarmingly in many places in the country. Obviously this is due to the demands of a burgeoning population. In any case, the monsoon cannot always be relied upon; it is not uncommon for a region like Rajasthan to be stricken by drought once every two to three years.
While hydroelectric projects are a partial solution to the problem, their overall ‘efficiency’ is not beyond interrogation. The Narmada Valley Project – a vast project of several dams aimed at providing water and power for Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra – when completed, is projected to submerge an estimated 350,000 hectares of forest and 200,000 hectares of cultivated fields, and displace nearly 400,000 people.
Spearheaded by the environmentalist Baba Amte, Medha Patkar, and more recently Arundhati Roy, a vigorous campaign is in progress against the building of the dams.
Another controversial project is the Tehri Dam in Uttar Pradesh. Besides the displacement and loss it is projected to cause, another dread is that the dam may burst as it is being constructed on an earthquake-prone zone.
The distinguished man in white, Sunderlal Bahuguna has once again spared no effort at raising public consciousness about the issue at hand.


¤ Pollution

Despite having some of the strictest laws in the world against pollution, India is one of the most environmentally polluted countries in the world.
Air pollution is so grave in cities like Delhi, Calcutta, Kanpur and some others, that simply breathing the air is equivalent to smoking 10-20 cigarettes a day! Recently, Delhi acquired the dubious distinction of being one of the five most polluted cities in the world. The rivers in the country have not been spared either.

Industrial waste and a combination of other factors have contributed to the plight of these ‘dying’ rivers. In some places, safe drinking water, is a rare commodity. Lakes and river habitats too have been polluted. The Yamuna Action Plan was a project undertaken at a tentative cost of Rs 20,000 crore (see Yamuna Action Plan under Delhi) to cleanse the river of pollutants. A similar project was undertaken for the mighty Ganga River.


¤ Conservation

Ancient texts including the epics, the Buddhist Jatakas, the Panchatantra or the more recent Jain scriptures, all preach non-violence towards even the lowest forms of animal and plant life, a philosophy that the Indian Maharajas and their British guests chose to overlooked for a while.

The Indian Government has an uphill task to perform. It has been able to protect only about 4% of the total forest cover in the form of National Parks and similar reserves. Underhand activities like poaching are not entirely unheard of even in these restricted areas.
Currently there are about 80 National Parks and 441 sanctuaries in the country. Massive tree plantation programmes are also being undertaken. The Vana Mahotsava, first started in 1950, is an annual tree-planting festival celebrated across the nation.


¤ Individual Efforts

Vishweshwar Dutt Saklani of Garhwal, in Uttar Pradesh, is a small time farmer who started planting trees to seek solace after the death of his brother (who had initiated the practice) in 1948.
In the last 50 years, Vishweshwar has overlaid 100 hectares of land with oak, cedar, walnut and rhododendron. People were dismissive of him until they saw the sea change that his work had brought about in the village.
Denuded hills became green, land became more fertile and dry streambeds filled up. Fodder and fuel were in plenty and everyone was happy.Vishweshwar received the Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra Award in 1986.

Bikkalu Chikkaiah and Thimmakka were a childless couple who worked in a quarry close to Bangalore.
They decided to raise banyan trees in lieu of the children they were unable to have. So they chose a barren piece of land en route to their quarry.
The couple planted saplings and put protective barriers around them. In the evenings, they lugged water from a well a kilometre away. 40 years later, 284 banyan trees provided shade to a 3km stretch. Thimmakka received the National Citizen’s Award in 1996.

Abdul Karim of Kasargod, Kerala too did something similar. He turned a dry piece of land into a veritable forest after 19 years of hard labour. His deciduous trees brought water back into the soil. Karim went a step ahead and got some animals in this forest, to successfully replicate a healthy ecosystem.
READ MORE - Eco Tourism of Meghalaya

Bandh hits life in Darjeeling hills

Siliguri : Normal life was disrupted in Darjeeling hills and Dooars region of Jalpaiguri district today due to separate bandh calls given by the GJM and a group opposing it.

A 24-hour bandh in Darjeeling hills was called by the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) while the Akhil Bharatiya Adivasi Vikas Parishad called an indefinite bandh in Dooars. The Parishad was against the GJM including areas from the plains in the proposed Gorkhaland state demanded by the GJM.

All business establishments, schools, colleges and markets were closed and there was no movement of vehicles in those two areas, police said. Dooars and Darjeeling was shut down yesterday also after clashes between GJM and Parishad activists at Malbazar of Jalpaiguri district left 25 people, including several policemen, injured.

Fifteen persons were arrested in this regard. Special Inspector general of Police, Jalpaiguri range, Zulfiquar Hasan told PTI that police has made adequate security arrangements in Dooars. Senior police officials are camping in the area. Hasan said no untoward incident has been reported from this areas today.
READ MORE - Bandh hits life in Darjeeling hills

Yitachu for professionalism in handicraft

Yitachu for professionalism in handicraft
Parliamentary secretary Yitachu at MS Pusa Craft Centre, Jharnapani on Saturday. Yitachu inaugurated the vocational training programme on Bamboo and wood Craft for Border Block Farmers organised under the aeigis of DUDA.


Jharnapani : ACKNOWLEDGING THAT handicraft products from Nagaland has been attracting buyers even from abroad, Parliamentary Secretary for Tourism, Art & Culture, Law & Justice Yitachu today urged upon the craftsman to put ‘extra effort and pursue the activity on professional line’ so as to continue to keep such traditional skills alive. Speaking at the inaugural function of a 3 months vocational training on Bamboo and Wood Craft for Border block farmers under BADP under the aegis of DUDA here at M/S Pusa Craft Centre, Yitachu said they (craftsman) have potential to make the state proud and bring honours by focusing on quality products.

Also terming their skills as a kind of mission, he said they have potential to put Nagaland on the international map provided they are dedicated and maintain a spirit of hard work. Referring to the duration of the training spreading over 75 days, he asked the trainees to make the best use of this opportunity, adding that such a period will decide the fate of their future.

Asking the trainees mostly hailing from the districts of Mon, Tuensang, Kiphire and Phek to develop self- confidence, he urged them to be sincere and dedicated which would ensure success. He also said the programme is an attempt to give platform for craftsman in rural areas to attain specialization, gain professional touch and at the same time help  towards improving business venture.

Earlier, the programme was chaired by Nina Kire, Joint Director, DUDA. Nagaland Craft Council (NCC) president Neikhozotuo Savino, project officer DUDA Thepfuzakie Angami and NCC executive member Zholto Pusa also spoke on the occasion. The programme concluded with vote of thanks proposed by Hichilo Rengma, Deputy Director, DUDA.
READ MORE - Yitachu for professionalism in handicraft

Colonialism and Sugar: Obituary of the Traditional Rice Beer

By: U A Shimray

Once upon a time, Naga kitchen was flourished with traditional rice-beer. Naga festivals without rice-beer are unthinkable and unnatural. Like what wine is to the Italian, whisky to the Scotchman, rice-beer is the Naga. Visitors are quenched with rice-beer. Host never allowed rice-beer mug to stand empty. Paddy was abundant for rice-beer. Naga toil hard on the fields and it is rice-beer that refreshed them.

Incoming of American Baptist Mission and Christianity enforced teetotalism of drinking rice-beer. Indeed, this had done great damaged to the existence of rice-beer and its cultural value. Christian converts taught that drinking rice-beer, would be burn in hell. Today, section of Naga population detests the smell of rice-beer, naming as “foul liquid,” and look-down as “un-Baptist” material. Traditional rice-beer that was wisely invented by the Naga headhunters is now slowly vanishing in Naga menu. So is the feast of merry. Renowned anthropologist Furer-Haimendorf [1939: 53] wrote: ‘As a substitute for rice-beer the Mission had introduced, tea, which drunk without milk is greatly inferior in nutritive value. Its other disadvantage is that it has to be bought for hard cash, whereas rice-beer is brewed at home from surplus rice….” [“The Naked Nagas” Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co. Pvt Ltd.]

Tax, Red Cloth and Sugar… :

White skin colonialist encroached to the Naga country could be traced back to 1830s. They came wearing a mask called “expedition” [military] and land survey for tea cultivation. Nagas resisted and put up challenged against the pony riding white skins and their assistants Gurkha soldiers and bounded Coolies for intruding their well guarded land. This resistant was called “raiding.” The white colonialists and their allied had superior weapons and organizational skills slowly began to occupy the Naga country at different stages.
Let me narrate my understanding of colonialism very briefly like Naga bed time folk stories.

Tax :

Indeed, colonialism, education and Christianity came hand in hand [including sugar]. These three concepts were implemented by the white people to the Naga society. At first, Nagas were perplexed and amazed when they changed the traditional exchanging mode of commodity, the barter system. This was replaced by silver coin called Ana, Rupee. Nagas eventually learned the valued of silver coin and its mode of exchange. Money became the main trading element not the labour, rice, chilly and salt.
The clever white colonialists who are expert in trading, administration and subjugation introduced something called “tax” [revenue]. This was totally unknown to the Nagas. Nagas hated this new imported system of collection of household tax. However, under this new system Nagas began to paid tax unwillingly and detestfully. So the expedition was transformed into colonial expansion. Nagas became subject. Nagas paid money for living on their land. Addressed them Great Sahib. Once proud headhunters were employed as Coolie and bowed down to the new authority.
Red Cloth :
Almost red in colour called Union Jack flew Naga country. Red flag indicating we are the authentic ruler. Red colour, it is said that in human colour psychology, red is associated with heat, energy and blood and emotions that “stir the blood,” including anger, passion and love. Red also used as a symbol of courage and sacrifice. It also carries a largely positive connotation, being associated with courage, loyalty, honor, success, fortune, fertility, happiness, passion, and summer
Yes, the colour is red. It is the red cloths of the colonial government that overpowered traditional village council’s executive, judiciary and administration. The red colour cloth in the form of blanket was given to the village headman [gaonbura] and his councilors by the colonial master. I don’t know when [date and year] exactly this red colour cloth appeared in the village administration. But this red colour served and maintained as a symbol of colonial authority and controlled. To greet colonial administrators Nagas wear red cloths. Of cause careless it hands over the shoulder. Even today, Nagas wore them with great “dignity.” The village headman and his assistants gladly received colonial’s red colour cloths from the Indian administrators or VIP. In return, Nagas gifted the beautiful indigenous Naga attire to them.
The point is that why so fancy about that cheap colonial red colour cloth. Is the colonial mindset still empowered the administration. Otherwise discard in the archive.
Sugar :
Missionaries not only gave basic education but train the convert from amongst the indigenous people to spread Christianity among the non-Christian. Converted “educated” Naga like Khaki short and a mauve coat and adopting the “custom” of the white man. More hymn than folk songs. Drink tea in any gathering. The taste was change. Unfortunately, the white missionaries failed to inform Nagas that the oldest times wine and beer have been drunk throughout Christendom.
Since inception of Christianity, the rice-beer was “alienated” and eventually earned “bad reputation.” Now many people avoid the humble rice-beer. But at the same time, some Nagas cannot ignore the temptation of the rice-beer taste so drink “secretly.” Still many of my villagers hold the rice-beer mug firmly with pride.
Today, Naga kitchen welcome with sugar and mostly in the form of black tea. Sugar is sweet and as well as attached “power.” If you do not offer tea to the visitors it is considered as “bad host” or because of “poor family.” Sugar also creates “disparity,” “hierarchy” and “hegemony.” In the village [most of the Naga village does not have tea hotel], sugar-less household often visited “able-household” to taste sugar in the morning. In the circumstances, “have-sugar” household embedded them and maintained the hegemony. Those who are regular sugar-drinkers in the have-sugar household sooner or later developed compulsion to say “no” to the sugar provider household in any altercation situation. In other words, sugar played interesting politics in village gossip.

From colonial and post-colonial time, Nagas must have spent lakhs of money in sugar buying business. More expenditure was added in buying condensed milk. So in the narration of colonial rule in Naga country, sugar do many role and game.

Indeed, the sweetness has both good and bad taste. Sugar is uses in different purposes. Most common man used is in tea and coffee either black or with milk and lemon. Both vegetarian and non-vegetarian consumed sugar. Even diabetes person take this sweetened material in the form of sugar free. It is learned that sugar was the single most valuable bulk commodity traded internationally before oil became the world’s prime resource. Apart from diabetes, sugar can cause tooth-decay, obesity, gout and cancer. Being half-baked narration I drink tea/coffee and unwillingly pay tax.
READ MORE - Colonialism and Sugar: Obituary of the Traditional Rice Beer